Pollution and environment Essay

trash intelligence is the term used to refer on political and legal disputes that brands an advocates claims round scientific data, research, analyses as spurious. It simply means manipulating data that is the result of an experiment (Agin, 2006). There argon many reasons why there are people who are draft in junk science. They want to change their findings and manipulate their outputs so that the outputs will agree to their hypothesis or target outcome. Personal motive is their parkway force. The ethical standards are being violated because they do not show the real outcome of the experiment or study.Many sectors are now engage in junk science standardised universities, industries, faith group and even the government. According to Dan Agin who made published many books about junk science claims that these sectors gismo science for their own gain. The benefits of their findings will not benefit the common people but for their own sake (Agin, 2006). According to Agin, there are two important cause why junk science is being done by these institution. These are fraud and ignorance. As what been discussing on the first part of the paper, deception on the results so that new development will occur.Ignorance comes to the scene when statistical analysis is being manipulated. It is very obvious that all results from statistical analysis are reliable. Agin gives examples as he mentioned from his book why ignorance is a main cause of junk science. unitary of his examples is the declaration of the Department of Agriculture of United States regarding on the issue of genetically modified foods. The department claims that genetically modified foods are harmless to human when eaten. But the department did not provide any proof on their findings.Instead, they direct their wanted result to the people without the result of their experiments (Agin, 2006). Agin is concerned to the welfare of the people on the workable outcome of junk science in the society. If a somebod y asked where is junk science? The answer is that its in the hiding of what you need to know. There are many incidences where junk science can be observed. One of the first people who saw junk science results is the Fox News columnist Steven Milloy. He argues on the findings and results regarding on global warming, ozone depletion and other issue pertaining to the befoulment and environment.He claimed that the results from the findings were not supported by experiment and statistical analysis. Because he wants to inform other people on the effects of junk science like suffering from a rampage against reason by special interests in government, commerce, and the faith industry, he made a website about junk science and the possible result of it in the society. From the institutions who are engage in junk science, the government is the most common committers. The government when making rules and regulation for their subordinates is actually made because on their personal interests.The y will create rules and regulations that looks like it is concerned on the welfare of the society but actually the main benefits why they manipulate the findings in science is to expand their authority and to increase their budgets. People must be aware on the possible effects of junk science on the lives of many people. come to citizen must fight junk science so that it will eliminate the further damage that may be brought by junk science.Reference Agin, D. (2006). Junk Science How Politicians, Corporations, and Other Hucksters Betray Us Thomas Dunne Books.